Some people have
something to say on every topic introduced in a classroom. Others have
valuable knowledge, ideas and questions but seldom voice them. Online
discussions put everyone on an even playing field. Many of you will find
that you have a lot more to say with your fingers than you ever did with
your mouth!
This will challenge
you to do some research on the Internet and discover new information,
new sources of information and how to do an effective, efficient search. Resist
the temptation to post sites that do not address the assigned topics. If
someone else gets off track, don't respond to their posting either. There
is far more information available on each of our topics than we could
possibly cover, so concentrate on the stated assignment. Off-track postings
do not help your grade.
The more you
read, not just locate, but really read and analyze, the more you will
learn, and the more benefit you will receive from this Child Psychology
class. There is a wealth of fascinating information out there regarding
these topics. I never fail to learn new things when I go surfing, and
I trust the same is true of you.
Getting
On Nicenet, or ICA, Internet Classroom Assistant
On the
internet go to www.nicenet.org
The name of
our class is CHILD PSYCH
SP 2006
- Under New
Users Start Here, click on "Students: Join a Class."
[If you already have a user name and password for another class, go to
"Current Users Log In" and long on.]
- When prompted
for the class key, type in the key that I will
email to you during
the week of our web class orientation/lab tour and after I receive your "All About
You" information. [ Be sure to save the class key message in your Internet class e-mail
folder.] Click on "Join the Class"
- Type in your first
and last name as your User Name. ["Anonymous" gets no
credit for postings!]
- Make up and
write down a simple password that you will remember. You will need it
every time you log in.
- Enter your e-mail
address twice, then your first and last name.
- Click on "Join
the Class!"
- Print out
and save the next screen your Username and password.
- Click on "Finish
Registration".
- Now Log In
to the ICA, using your username and password.
- This takes
you to the home page for CHILD PSYCH SP 2006
- Please read
the ICA FAQ ( Frequently Asked Questions) --see menu at
left.
- Log Out
every time you finish on Nicenet.
After you join
the class, you will go straight to Log In with your first and
last name, and your password.
Be sure to
check all the items on the menu so you can become familiar with nicenet.
Nicenet
Troubleshooting And Tips
Occasionally
you may have problems logging on or posting your responses to Nicenet.
Here are some tips to help you avoid problems:
- Type your
post in a word editor and paste it into the Message Text area
in Nicenet. You may use Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, Wordpad or Notepad. If you are
unfamiliar with Wordpad, go here.
- Log on to
Nicenet
- Click on Conferencing
- Click on New
Message
- Minimize Nicenet
browser window
- Edit/copy your
response off your word editor, if you are unfamiliar how to copy, go
here.
- Type in your
subject in the Subject text field
- Click inside
the Message Text field
- Click on Edit
- Click on Paste,
your message should appear in the text area.
- Click on the
Post New Message button
- If you continue
to have problems posting to Nicenet, you can send your response to me
and the rest of your classmates as an e-mail attachment. Try later to
post to Nicenet so other students can respond to your message if desired.
- If you cannot
send your response as an e-mail attachment, then print your post out
and bring it to my office. E-mail me if you need to do this so I will
know to look for it. This is our last choice because your post can't
be shared with other class members. Although others may not be able
to learn from your research, opinions and experiences, it will count
some toward your participation grade.
- Start working
on your postings as soon as I put the new topic on Nicenet so that should
you have technical difficulties you will still have plenty of time to
use other alternatives.
How To Post
Messages And Replies
Once you have
joined the class, sign on to participate in the first test topic. The
best way to learn your way around our online class is to take some time
to explore all the sections to see what is there and how to get there. Often
there is more than one way to do what you need to do.
Under the Conferencing
link on the right, click on New Messages in the Test topic (The
topic titles will change as we go along.). Read the topic and any messages. Click
on Post Message to Test topic. You will have text areas to type
in your subject and your original message. Then click on Post New
Message to Test topic.
When posting
a reply to another student’s original posting, click on Reply.
You will then get boxes to type in your subject and your reply message. Then
click on Post New Message. Do not click on the Send A Personal
Message To (Name). If you do, it will only send an e-mail message to
that person. The rest of the group won't see it or respond to it, so
you won’t get participation credit on your grade.
Be sure that
you always have a descriptive subject for each of your messages. This
topic should help other students know at a glance the main emphasis
of your Internet site or message. For instance, if you are researching
treatments for Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
your subject might be Drugs, Biofeedback, or Behavioral Therapy.
Format And
Content Of Postings
Please follow
the format shown below. Keep all three sections separate.
I. Cite
The Site "http://www.internetaddress.ext" Give the Internet
address (URL) of the best sites you locate. This means to share the
Internet address (URL), where others can follow up if desired. If you
do not know how to use the Internet search engines, go here.
Your assignments will instruct you to make several original postings,
including the URL, a brief summary of the findings, and a critical analysis/application
of the information. You will also be required to make several analytical
responses to the postings of other students.
[Skip a line.]
II. Summarize
Give a six-to-ten sentence summary of the material presented
in the Internet site. Put this in your own words, don’t just copy lines
and phrases from the Internet site.
[Skip a line.]
III. Analyze
Give a six-to-ten sentence analysis/application/evaluation/reaction
to the information in the Internet site. This can be personal or professional
ways each bit of information applies to, or can be applied to, you,
your family and/or friends, people you work with in your job, people
in our community, state, country, world, etc. Again, use your own words.
When I was
an undergraduate, I did some research on a topic and wrote pages and
pages about what I had found. I was quite pleased with all the information
I had tracked down and had put together so beautifully. I was sure the
professor would be as impressed as I was. My paper came back with one
word on it... "So?"
Puzzled, I
went in to speak to the professor. She explained to me that I had done
a fine job of reporting the information that existed on the topic, but
that I had failed to follow up by evaluating it and analyzing it and
telling how I thought it might or might not work in our community. She
told me that no paper is ever complete without wrapping it up with the
"So
What?"
It was a very
valuable lesson for me, and I pass it on to you with the expectation
that it will help you go a few steps further after you complete the
reporting part of your discussion. Ask yourself "So what? What
does this mean to me? To us? To our town, country, state, country, the
world? What does it mean for children? Families? Education? Health?" Tell
us your answers.
Ask questions
such as...
- Why is this
information important?
- What does
it mean?
- How can it
be helpful?
- How can we
use it to make life better for individuals, families, society?
- How can we
educate others?
- Does this
information reinforce, or contradict, what other sources tell us?
- Do you agree
or disagree with the information? Why or why not?
- Who wrote
this?
- What company
or organization published this information?
- How credible
is this source?
- Are they trying
to sell me something?
- Does what
they say make sense?
Tell what information
or experiences you have that either reinforce or contradict the Internet
articles.
Here are some
ideas of how you can use your Critical
Thinking Skills (from Children by Santrock)
- Critical thinking
involves grasping the deeper meaning of ideas, keeping an open mind
about different approaches & perspectives, and deciding for oneself
what to believe or do.
- We can analyze,
infer, connect, synthesize, criticize, create, evaluate, think, or rethink.
- Justify your
opinions. Support them with evidence.
- Use constructive
questioning, constructive criticism, and constructive commentary.
- Strive to
develop open-mindedness, intellectual curiosity. Wonder, probe, question,
inquire.
- Ask yourself,
"Why is that?" Then try to find the answers through
your research and through exchanges with other people.
- When problem-solving,
planning, and developing strategies, you can set goals, find direction,
and seek outcomes.
- Practice intellectual
carefulness. Check your own work for inaccuracies, be precise, be organized.
Proofread what you write and make sure you said what you wanted to say
in an articulate, literate way.
Nicenet
Posting Examples
The following
are examples of postings that were done on Nicenet during a previous
Internet class. The students put a lot of thought into these comments
and it should help you see the quality of discussion messages I expect
to see.
- Example
Of An Original Posting:
"http://nces.ed.gov/pubs98/violence
This Internet
site from the Bureau of Justice gave statistics on National Crime
Victimization by age. The years shown were from 1973 to 1998. The
16-19 year old age group had the highest violent crime rate. The
lowest rate belongs to 65+ year olds. By looking over the statistics
one could tell that our nation’s violent crime rate has mostly declined
over the years. However, during the early 90's it shot up again
across all age groups, then began dropping again in 1998. It is
assumed that the crime rate is actually much higher because of under-reporting
out of fear of retaliation. The report says that 1,000 crimes per
100,000 students were reported in our nation’s public schools, with
city schools having a higher rate of serious violence than rural
schools.
This is
intriguing to me, and yet it also depresses me. I strongly feel
like the school systems across America should have some control
given back to them. Everyone looks to teachers to change the world,
but these days teachers are afraid to hug little kids or to discipline
them because they are concerned about lawsuits. Things have really
changed just since I attended elementary, and I don’t think they’ve
changed in a positive direction. I wonder if these crime rates would
drop even more if teachers could be more affectionate with children,
to be their friend instead of just a distant authoritarian figure."
- Example
Of A Reply:
"We
agree that there need to be measures to curb acts of violence, disruptions,
within our school systems. Sometimes there are legitimate reasons
for a lawsuit, sometimes not. The truth usually prevails, though
not always. I’m guessing that you support corporal punishment. I
cannot agree with corporal punishment. Something needs to change,
but I would find it disturbing if the government decided to combat
these wrongs by installing a policy of getting tough and using corporal
punishment as a means to achieve the goal desired. I will not roll
the dice when it comes to trusting a person I do not know to execute
physical punishment on my child. Think about it."
Responding
To Other Students Postings
When you reply
to another student's post, give a six-to-ten sentence response using
the same criteria as above. Remember when you respond to a posting,
be sure to click on Reply so that your response can be seen and
you get credit for it.
When you respond
to another post, it’s fine to have a different opinion or view of the
topic. In fact, considering other points of view is one of the most
exciting and stimulating aspects of learning. Sometimes listening to
others changes our perspective. Other times we will reinforce our original
position. Just remember to disagree agreeably. Don’t use personal insults
such as "That’s the stupidest thing I ever heard!" Do use
courtesy with phrases such as "My research or experience shows
just the opposite."
Remember, there
are real people in the class, and don’t say anything online that you
wouldn’t say in a traditional classroom setting. Keep in mind that this
class has a wide range of students, from teenagers to middle-agers who
may be grandparents, people of various races, religions, cultures and
lifestyles. It’s easy to feel that everyone else in the group is just
like you, so you refer to other types of people as "them",
but this isn’t so. R.E.S.P.E.C.T.
as Aretha sings, and the Bible’s Golden Rule will serve us well here.
Part of your
class participation will involve surfing the Internet by following Internet
links. Locate the information that is included in the posts. You will
read far more than you can possibly share online. If you read a great
ten-page article, don’t send it to the class as an e-mail attachment
or paste it in the Internet Classroom Assistant (ICA) on Nicenet. Read
the article, then summarize it briefly in just a few sentences
and post that information. Pretend you are telling a friend in person
what you read, what was especially interesting to you, and things that
your Internet friends would want to hear.
Summary
Use a combination
of your personal knowledge and opinions, textbook, Internet resources,
other books and printed materials to share information you have found.
Ask questions to your fellow students, and respond to their questions
and comments. I will jump in from time to time, but I want to see what
you as a student group can do. Your grade will depend on the quality
of your postings as well as the quantity.
I hope all
these suggestions help you have a pleasant experience with our online
discussion. Feel free to ask other questions as they arise. Here’s to
a great semester!
Mrs. Wells
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