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1
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2
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- Began with the return of soldiers from WWI;
- Ended on October 29, 1929—”Black Tuesday”;
- Period of great prosperity and social change.
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3
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- The U.S. moved into a period of
isolationism;
- There was discontinuity, a break with traditions, which was manifested
in a number of ways. . .
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4
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- Henry Ford and the automotive assembly line;
- The Golden Age of Radio
- Movies
- The Jazz Singer, 1927: the first talkie
- Television, first b & w—1925; first color--1927
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5
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- The Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925
- Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan;
- ACLU-sponsored
- Violation of the Butler Act, which punished those guilty of teaching
any theory that denies the story of Divine Creation as taught in the
Bible;
- The teacher was found guilty and fined $100, the conviction later
overturned by the Supreme Court
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6
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7
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- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Accused of murder
- Reasonable doubt concerning their guilt
- Executed by electrocution
- Critics of the trial have accused the prosecution and trial judge of
allowing anti-Italianism, anti-immigrant, and anti-anarchist sentiment
to influence the jury's verdict.
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8
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- 18th Amendment--1919
- Temperance Movement;
- Supported by KKK
- Instrumental in rise of organized crime and racketeering
- Al Capone and the Chicago Mafia
- Speakeasies and bath tub gin
- Ended with 21st Amendment--1933
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9
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- Charles Lindbergh
- Made the first solo trans-Atlantic flight—1927;
- His son was kidnapped and murdered, 1933;
- He was instrumental in the anti-war movement prior to WWII and accused
of being a Nazi sympathizer
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10
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11
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- 19th Amendment, passed in 1919, in time for the 1920
presidential election
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12
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- The Gibson Girl
- Young women did not date, they waited until a proper young man formally
paid her interest with suitable intentions (i.e. marriage).
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13
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- Term coined in Gr. Britain;
- “Lovely, expensive and about nineteen,” F. Scott Fitzgerald;
- “A somewhat foolish girl, full of wild surmises and inclined to revolt
against the precepts and admonitions of her elders.” H. L Mencken
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14
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- No corsets or “ironsides”;
- No pantaloons;
- Replaced with step-ins or panties.
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15
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- Masculine Silhouette
- Bust flattened;
- Waist disappeared
- Shoulders became broader
- Hair shorter
- Boyish hips favored over feminine curves
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16
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- Illusion of Nudity
- Bare arms
- Nylon stockings for legs
- Rouge for knees
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17
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18
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19
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20
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