Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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The 1920’s
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"Began with the return of..."
  • Began with the return of soldiers from WWI;
  • Ended on October 29, 1929—”Black Tuesday”;
  • Period of great prosperity and social change.
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After WWI
  • The U.S. moved into  a period of isolationism;
  • There was discontinuity, a break with traditions, which was manifested in a number of ways. . .
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Technology
  • Henry Ford and the automotive assembly line;
  • The Golden Age of Radio
  • Movies
    • The Jazz Singer, 1927: the first talkie
  • Television, first b & w—1925; first color--1927
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Events
  • The Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925
    • Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan;
    • ACLU-sponsored
    • Violation of the Butler Act, which punished those guilty of teaching any theory that denies the story of Divine Creation as taught in the Bible;
    • The teacher was found guilty and fined $100, the conviction later overturned by the Supreme Court
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Events
  • Sacco and Vanzetti
    • Accused of murder
    • Reasonable doubt concerning their guilt
    • Executed by electrocution
    • Critics of the trial have accused the prosecution and trial judge of allowing anti-Italianism, anti-immigrant, and anti-anarchist sentiment to influence the jury's verdict.


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Prohibition
  • 18th Amendment--1919
  • Temperance Movement;
  • Supported by KKK
  • Instrumental in rise of organized crime and racketeering
    • Al Capone and the Chicago Mafia
  • Speakeasies and bath tub gin
  • Ended with 21st Amendment--1933
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Personalities
  • Charles Lindbergh
    • Made the first solo trans-Atlantic flight—1927;
    • His son was kidnapped and murdered, 1933;
    • He was instrumental in the anti-war movement prior to WWII and accused of being a Nazi sympathizer
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Personalities
  • Babe Ruth
  • Lou Gehrig
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Suffrage and the Changing Role of Women
  • 19th Amendment, passed in 1919, in time for the 1920 presidential election
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The Changing Role of Women
  • The Gibson Girl
    • Young women did not date, they waited until a proper young man formally paid her interest with suitable intentions (i.e. marriage).
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The Flapper
  • Term coined in Gr. Britain;
  • “Lovely, expensive and about nineteen,” F. Scott Fitzgerald;
  • “A somewhat foolish girl, full of wild surmises and inclined to revolt against the precepts and admonitions of her elders.” H. L Mencken
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The Flapper Image
  • No corsets or “ironsides”;
  • No pantaloons;
  • Replaced with step-ins or panties.
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Flapper Fashion
  • Masculine Silhouette
    • Bust flattened;
    • Waist disappeared
    • Shoulders became broader
    • Hair shorter
    • Boyish hips favored over feminine curves
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Flapper Fashion
  • Illusion of Nudity
    • Bare arms
    • Nylon stockings for legs
    • Rouge for knees
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Flapper Fashion
  • Hair—bobbed
  • Hats--cloche
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